Freeing John Sinclair: The Day Legends Came To Town

The John Sinclair Freedom Rally, held in Crisler Arena on December 10, 1971, is one of the most memorable concerts in Ann Arbor history and one of the most significant in the history of Rock and Roll, due in large part to John Lennon's decision to appear in support of radical White Panther leader John Sinclair, who was currently serving 8 1/2 to 10 years in prison for the possession of two marijuana cigarettes.

But also on the bill that night were Motown's Steve Wonder, folksinger Phil Ochs, and jazz legend Archie Schepp, plus Ann Arbor's own Bob Seger, Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, Teegarden & Van Winkle and The Up. Speakers included Bobby Seale, Allen Ginsberg, and Rennie Davis.

On the 40th anniversary of the Rally, AADL is launching this site tracing the history behind the Rally, in particular the story of the White Panther and Rainbow People's Parties in Ann Arbor, through a series of interviews; essays; photographs; historical audio files; and thousands of articles from both the Ann Arbor News and the Ann Arbor Sun, the underground newspaper published by the White Panther Party and Rainbow People's Party from 1967-1976.

Highlights of the site include the phone conversation between John and Leni Sinclair and John Lennon and Yoko Ono after Sinclair's release from prison, and our interview with the Honorable Damon J. Keith, Senior Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, about his famous "Keith Decision" in the CIA Conspiracy case. We also interview former White Panther leaders John Sinclair, Leni Sinclair, Pun Plamondon and legendary poster artist Gary Grimshaw.

The essays cover such topics as the hidden history of Ann Arbor's countercultural past and the story behind the Rally. John Sinclair writes about his years in Ann Arbor; Leni Sinclair describes the evolution of the Hill Street commune; and radical lawyer Hugh "Buck" Davis details the Constitutional significance of the CIA Conspiracy case.

But this is just the start. More interviews, historical audio, and browsing options are coming soon!


Freeing John Sinclair is a product of the Ann Arbor District Library in collaboration with the Bentley Historical Library, Cousins Vinyl, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Filling in the "Bomb Crater" at 1510 Hill St to Mark the End of the Vietnam War

Image: 
Filling in the "Bomb Crater" at 1510 Hill St to Mark the End of the Vietnam War
Month: 
May
Year: 
1975
Description: 

Members of the Rainbow People's Party and the commune at 1510 Hill St fill in the bomb crater they had dug nearly 3 years earlier in the front lawn.

Rights Held By: 
Donated by the Ann Arbor News. © The Ann Arbor News.

Interfaith Council "Bomb Crater"

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Interfaith Council "Bomb Crater"
Day: 
25
Month: 
April
Year: 
1972
Caption: 
'Bomb Crater' Dedicated: A crater 40 feet in diameter and 6 feet deep was dedicated at noon today by the Most Rev. Walter Schoenerr, auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit. The Interfaith Council for Peace (ICFP) sponsored the crater dig. It is located at Clonlara School, 1289 Jewett. David Houseman, staff member of the Interfaith Council for Peace, says the crater symbolizes those craters created in Indochina by 500-pound bombs dropped by the U.S. Air Force and Navy. The ICFP plans to fill the crater with dirt and symbolically bury items such as toy guns and consumer products manufactured by industries involved with the war in Indochina.
Rights Held By: 
Donated by the Ann Arbor News. © The Ann Arbor News.

Sheriff Doug Harvey Given an Honorary Barber Award

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Sheriff Doug Harvey Given an Honorary Barber Award
Day: 
20
Month: 
April
Year: 
1970
Caption: 
Sheriff 'Honorary Barber': Sheriff Douglas J. Harvey examines a plaque which designates him an "honorary barber." The plaque, presented yesterday at the County Building, was given by Barbers Union Local 689. Harvey is defendant in a U.S. District Court suit in Detroit in which eight University students allege their constitutional rights were violated by haircuts given them during a brief stay in jail. Harvey is being sued for $200,000. The eight were arrested during a campus demonstration. Harvey promised to display the plaque in his office. Ypsilanti barber William Boatwright, who made the presentation, said the local's 94 barbers in the county "support Sheriff Harvey and his prevention of disease in the county jail."
Rights Held By: 
Donated by the Ann Arbor News. © The Ann Arbor News.

Sheriff Doug Harvey Given an Honorary Barber Award

Image: 
Sheriff Doug Harvey Given an Honorary Barber Award
Day: 
20
Month: 
April
Year: 
1970
Rights Held By: 
Donated by the Ann Arbor News. © The Ann Arbor News.

"Ann Arbor Report" with Pun Plamondon, July 1969

"Ann Arbor Report" concerning murders, Spring, 1969. Free City Council meetings, police harassment, and South University riot. Pun Plamondon, July 1969. (14:11 min.)

Pun Plamondon reports from the Hill Street commune on police harassment and intimidation following the riot on South University, July 1969. He also touches on citizen and police attitudes in the wake of six women recently murdered (later revealed to be the John Norman Collins murders).

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fjs_196907_ann_arbor_report_with_pun_plamondon.mp3 13.6 MB

From the John and Leni Sinclair Papers, 1957-2003, Bentley Historical Library. Sound Cassettes series: Unit III, no. 4, Box 28e

AADL Talks to Doug Harvey

In this episode, former Washtenaw County Sheriff Doug Harvey shares his memories of the turbulent 1960s in Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti. He recalls some of the personal, political, and law enforcement challenges he encountered during his years as sheriff - from the 1966 UFO sightings and the South University Riots, to the Coed murders and the John Norman Collins case. He also responds to some of the controversy surrounding his reputation and he speaks candidly about the community leaders and colleagues he admired during these years - and those he did not.

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AADL_Talks_To-Doug_Harvey.mp3 48.78 MB

AADL Talks To Commander Cody

George Frayne, aka Commander Cody, formed Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen in 1967 while attending the University of Michigan. We had the opportunity to chat with George backstage at the Ark before the 40th anniversary of the John Sinclair Freedom Rally (Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen performed at the original Rally in 1971). George spoke about the formation of the band, his memories of some of Ann Arbor's musical hot spots, as well as his introduction to boogie-woogie piano, to pot, and to John Sinclair and the White Panther Party.

For more information on Commander Cody, visit commandercody.com and oldnews.aadl.org.

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AADL_Talks_To-Commander_Cody.mp3 22.86 MB

AADL Talks To David Fenton

While he was in town during the 40th anniversary of the John Sinclair Freedom Rally, we had the chance to sit down with David Fenton, CEO and founder of fenton.com, about his time in Ann Arbor during the late 1960s and early 1970s. During these years David lived at the Hill Street Commune, worked on the Ann Arbor Sun, and helped with the campaign to free John Sinclair. David discusses Sinclair's influence on his personal and professional life; reflects on the excesses - both good and bad - of the countercultural movement as he experienced it, and its legacy 40 years later in its modern counterparts, including moveon.org and the Occupy Wall Street movement.

David also participated in our panel discussion, Culture Jamming: A Long View Back.

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AADL_Talks_To-David_Fenton.mp3 24.8 MB

AADL Talks To Wayne Kramer

While he was in town for the 40th anniversary of the John Sinclair Freedom Rally, Wayne Kramer, lead guitarist and co-founder of the seminal Detroit/Ann Arbor band, MC5, sat down to talk with us. Wayne discusses the early years of the band and the influence of jazz, Sinclair, and Detroit culture on their music. He also talks about his troubles in the years following the band's dissolution; his current work with Jail Guitar Doors and fondly recalls the concerts in West Park.

Read more about Wayne Kramer and the MC5 at oldnews.aadl.org and freeingjohnsinclair.org.

Photo by Robert Matheu

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AADL_Talks_To-Wayne_Kramer.mp3 24.8 MB
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